OSSL_PROVIDER-FIPS - OpenSSL FIPS provider
The OpenSSL FIPS provider is a special provider that conforms to the Federal
Information Processing Standards (FIPS) specified in FIPS 140-2. This 'module'
contains an approved set of cryptographic algorithms that is validated by an
accredited testing laboratory.
The implementations in this provider specifically have these properties defined:
- "provider=fips"
- "fips=yes"
It may be used in a property query string with fetching functions
such as EVP_MD_fetch(3) or EVP_CIPHER_fetch(3), as well as
with other functions that take a property query string, such as
EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(3).
It isn't mandatory to query for any of these properties, except to
make sure to get implementations of this provider and none other.
The "fips=yes" property can be use to make sure only
FIPS approved implementations are used for crypto operations. This may also
include other non-crypto support operations that are not in the FIPS
provider, such as asymmetric key encoders, see "Asymmetric Key
Management" in OSSL_PROVIDER-default(7).
The OpenSSL FIPS provider supports these operations and algorithms:
- SHA1, see EVP_MD-SHA1(7)
- SHA2, see EVP_MD-SHA2(7)
- SHA3, see EVP_MD-SHA3(7)
- KECCAK-KMAC, see EVP_MD-KECCAK-KMAC(7)
- AES, see EVP_CIPHER-AES(7)
- DES-EDE3 (TripleDES), see EVP_CIPHER-DES(7)
- CMAC, see EVP_MAC-CMAC(7)
- GMAC, see EVP_MAC-GMAC(7)
- HMAC, see EVP_MAC-HMAC(7)
- KMAC, see EVP_MAC-KMAC(7)
- HKDF, see EVP_KDF-HKDF(7)
- TLS13-KDF, see EVP_KDF-TLS13_KDF(7)
- SSKDF, see EVP_KDF-SS(7)
- PBKDF2, see EVP_KDF-PBKDF2(7)
- SSHKDF, see EVP_KDF-SSHKDF(7)
- TLS1-PRF, see EVP_KDF-TLS1_PRF(7)
- KBKDF, see EVP_KDF-KB(7)
- X942KDF-ASN1, see EVP_KDF-X942-ASN1(7)
- X942KDF-CONCAT, see EVP_KDF-X942-CONCAT(7)
- X963KDF, see EVP_KDF-X963(7)
- DH, see EVP_KEYEXCH-DH(7)
- ECDH, see EVP_KEYEXCH-ECDH(7)
- X25519, see EVP_KEYEXCH-X25519(7)
- X448, see EVP_KEYEXCH-X448(7)
- RSA, see EVP_SIGNATURE-RSA(7)
- X25519, see EVP_SIGNATURE-ED25519(7)
- X448, see EVP_SIGNATURE-ED448(7)
- HMAC, see EVP_SIGNATURE-HMAC(7)
- CMAC, see EVP_SIGNATURE-CMAC(7)
- RSA, see EVP_ASYM_CIPHER-RSA(7)
- DH, see EVP_KEYMGMT-DH(7)
- DHX, see EVP_KEYMGMT-DHX(7)
- DSA, see EVP_KEYMGMT-DSA(7)
- RSA, see EVP_KEYMGMT-RSA(7)
- EC, see EVP_KEYMGMT-EC(7)
- X25519, see EVP_KEYMGMT-X25519(7)
- X448, see EVP_KEYMGMT-X448(7)
- CTR-DRBG, see EVP_RAND-CTR-DRBG(7)
- HASH-DRBG, see EVP_RAND-HASH-DRBG(7)
- HMAC-DRBG, see EVP_RAND-HMAC-DRBG(7)
- TEST-RAND, see EVP_RAND-TEST-RAND(7)
- TEST-RAND is an unapproved algorithm.
One of the requirements for the FIPS module is self testing. An optional
callback mechanism is available to return information to the user using
OSSL_SELF_TEST_set_callback(3).
The parameters passed to the callback are described in
OSSL_SELF_TEST_new(3)
The OpenSSL FIPS module uses the following mechanism to provide
information about the self tests as they run. This is useful for debugging
if a self test is failing. The callback also allows forcing any self test to
fail, in order to check that it operates correctly on failure. Note that all
self tests run even if a self test failure occurs.
The FIPS module passes the following type(s) to
OSSL_SELF_TEST_onbegin().
- "Module_Integrity"
(OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_MODULE_INTEGRITY)
- Uses HMAC SHA256 on the module file to validate that the module has not
been modified. The integrity value is compared to a value written to a
configuration file during installation.
- "Install_Integrity"
(OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_INSTALL_INTEGRITY)
- Uses HMAC SHA256 on a fixed string to validate that the installation
process has already been performed and the self test KATS have already
been tested, The integrity value is compared to a value written to a
configuration file after successfully running the self tests during
installation.
- "KAT_Cipher" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_KAT_CIPHER)
- Known answer test for a symmetric cipher.
- "KAT_AsymmetricCipher"
(OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_KAT_ASYM_CIPHER)
- Known answer test for a asymmetric cipher.
- "KAT_Digest" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_KAT_DIGEST)
- Known answer test for a digest.
- "KAT_Signature" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_KAT_SIGNATURE)
- Known answer test for a signature.
- "PCT_Signature" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_PCT_SIGNATURE)
- Pairwise Consistency check for a signature.
- "KAT_KDF" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_KAT_KDF)
- Known answer test for a key derivation function.
- "KAT_KA" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_KAT_KA)
- Known answer test for key agreement.
- "DRBG" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_DRBG)
- Known answer test for a Deterministic Random Bit Generator.
- "Conditional_PCT" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_PCT)
- Conditional test that is run during the generation of key pairs.
- "Continuous_RNG_Test" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_TYPE_CRNG)
- Continuous random number generator test.
The "Module_Integrity" self test is always run at
startup. The "Install_Integrity" self test is used to check if the
self tests have already been run at installation time. If they have already
run then the self tests are not run on subsequent startups. All other self
test categories are run once at installation time, except for the
"Pairwise_Consistency_Test".
There is only one instance of the "Module_Integrity" and
"Install_Integrity" self tests. All other self tests may have
multiple instances.
The FIPS module passes the following descriptions(s) to
OSSL_SELF_TEST_onbegin().
- "HMAC" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_INTEGRITY_HMAC)
- "Module_Integrity" and "Install_Integrity" use
this.
- "RSA" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_PCT_RSA_PKCS1)
- "ECDSA" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_PCT_ECDSA)
- "DSA" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_PCT_DSA)
- Key generation tests used with the "Pairwise_Consistency_Test"
type.
- "RSA_Encrypt" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_ASYM_RSA_ENC)
- "RSA_Decrypt" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_ASYM_RSA_DEC)
- "KAT_AsymmetricCipher" uses this to indicate an encrypt or
decrypt KAT.
- "AES_GCM" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_CIPHER_AES_GCM)
- "AES_ECB_Decrypt"
(OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_CIPHER_AES_ECB)
- "TDES" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_CIPHER_TDES)
- Symmetric cipher tests used with the "KAT_Cipher" type.
- "SHA1" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_MD_SHA1)
- "SHA2" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_MD_SHA2)
- "SHA3" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_MD_SHA3)
- Digest tests used with the "KAT_Digest" type.
- "DSA" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_SIGN_DSA)
- "RSA" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_SIGN_RSA)
- "ECDSA" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_SIGN_ECDSA)
- Signature tests used with the "KAT_Signature" type.
- "ECDH" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KA_ECDH)
- "DH" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KA_DH)
- Key agreement tests used with the "KAT_KA" type.
- "HKDF" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_HKDF)
- "TLS13_KDF_EXTRACT"
(OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_TLS13_EXTRACT)
- "TLS13_KDF_EXPAND"
(OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_TLS13_EXPAND)
- "SSKDF" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_SSKDF)
- "X963KDF" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_X963KDF)
- "X942KDF" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_X942KDF)
- "PBKDF2" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_PBKDF2)
- "SSHKDF" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_SSHKDF)
- "TLS12_PRF" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_TLS12_PRF)
- "KBKDF" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_KDF_KBKDF)
- Key Derivation Function tests used with the "KAT_KDF" type.
- "CTR" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_DRBG_CTR)
- "HASH" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_DRBG_HASH)
- "HMAC" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_DRBG_HMAC)
- DRBG tests used with the "DRBG" type.
= item "RNG" (OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_RNG)
"Continuous_RNG_Test" uses this.
A simple self test callback is shown below for illustrative purposes.
#include <openssl/self_test.h>
static OSSL_CALLBACK self_test_cb;
static int self_test_cb(const OSSL_PARAM params[], void *arg)
{
int ret = 0;
const OSSL_PARAM *p = NULL;
const char *phase = NULL, *type = NULL, *desc = NULL;
p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_PROV_PARAM_SELF_TEST_PHASE);
if (p == NULL || p->data_type != OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING)
goto err;
phase = (const char *)p->data;
p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_PROV_PARAM_SELF_TEST_DESC);
if (p == NULL || p->data_type != OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING)
goto err;
desc = (const char *)p->data;
p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params, OSSL_PROV_PARAM_SELF_TEST_TYPE);
if (p == NULL || p->data_type != OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING)
goto err;
type = (const char *)p->data;
/* Do some logging */
if (strcmp(phase, OSSL_SELF_TEST_PHASE_START) == 0)
BIO_printf(bio_out, "%s : (%s) : ", desc, type);
if (strcmp(phase, OSSL_SELF_TEST_PHASE_PASS) == 0
|| strcmp(phase, OSSL_SELF_TEST_PHASE_FAIL) == 0)
BIO_printf(bio_out, "%s\n", phase);
/* Corrupt the SHA1 self test during the 'corrupt' phase by returning 0 */
if (strcmp(phase, OSSL_SELF_TEST_PHASE_CORRUPT) == 0
&& strcmp(desc, OSSL_SELF_TEST_DESC_MD_SHA1) == 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_out, "%s %s", phase, desc);
return 0;
}
ret = 1;
err:
return ret;
}
Some released versions of OpenSSL do not include a validated FIPS provider. To
determine which versions have undergone the validation process, please refer
to the OpenSSL Downloads page <https://www.openssl.org/source/>. If you
require FIPS-approved functionality, it is essential to build your FIPS
provider using one of the validated versions listed there. Normally, it is
possible to utilize a FIPS provider constructed from one of the validated
versions alongside libcrypto and libssl compiled from any
release within the same major release series. This flexibility enables you to
address bug fixes and CVEs that fall outside the FIPS boundary.
openssl-fipsinstall(1), fips_config(5),
OSSL_SELF_TEST_set_callback(3), OSSL_SELF_TEST_new(3),
OSSL_PARAM(3), openssl-core.h(7),
openssl-core_dispatch.h(7), provider(7),
<https://www.openssl.org/source/>
This functionality was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
Copyright 2019-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").
You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can
obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.