(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL OCI8 >= 1.1.0)
oci_define_by_name — Associates a PHP variable with a column for query fetches
Associates a PHP variable with a column for query fetches using oci_fetch().
The oci_define_by_name() call must occur before executing oci_execute().
statement
A valid OCI8 statement
identifier created by oci_parse() and executed
by oci_execute(), or a REF
CURSOR
statement identifier.
column
The column name used in the query.
Use uppercase for Oracle's default, non-case sensitive column names. Use the exact column name case for case-sensitive column names.
var
The PHP variable that will contain the returned column value.
type
The data type to be returned. Generally not needed. Note that
Oracle-style data conversions are not performed. For example,
SQLT_INT
will be ignored and the returned
data type will still be SQLT_CHR
.
You can optionally use oci_new_descriptor() to allocate LOB/ROWID/BFILE descriptors.
Example #1 oci_define_by_name() example
<?php$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');if (!$conn) { $e = oci_error(); trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message'], ENT_QUOTES), E_USER_ERROR);}$sql = 'SELECT location_id, city FROM locations WHERE location_id < 1200';$stid = oci_parse($conn, $sql);// The defines MUST be done before executingoci_define_by_name($stid, 'LOCATION_ID', $locid);oci_define_by_name($stid, 'CITY', $city);oci_execute($stid);// Each fetch populates the previously defined variables with the next row's datawhile (oci_fetch($stid)) { echo "Location id $locid is $city<br>\n";}// Displays:// Location id 1000 is Roma// Location id 1100 is Veniceoci_free_statement($stid);oci_close($conn);?>
Example #2 oci_define_by_name() with case sensitive column names
<?php/* Before running, create the table with a case sensitive column name: CREATE TABLE mytab (id NUMBER, "MyDescription" VARCHAR2(30)); INSERT INTO mytab (id, "MyDescription") values (1, 'Iced Coffee'); COMMIT;*/$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');if (!$conn) { $e = oci_error(); trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message'], ENT_QUOTES), E_USER_ERROR);}$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'SELECT * FROM mytab');// Use uppercase for non case-sensitive column namesoci_define_by_name($stid, 'ID', $id);// Use the exact case for case-sensitive column namesoci_define_by_name($stid, 'MyDescription', $mydesc);oci_execute($stid);while (oci_fetch($stid)) { echo "id $id is $mydesc<br>\n";}// Displays:// id 1 is Iced Coffeeoci_free_statement($stid);oci_close($conn);?>
Example #3 oci_define_by_name() with LOB columns
<?php/* Before running, create the table: CREATE TABLE mytab (id NUMBER, fruit CLOB); INSERT INTO mytab (id, fruit) values (1, 'apple'); INSERT INTO mytab (id, fruit) values (2, 'orange'); COMMIT;*/$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');if (!$conn) { $e = oci_error(); trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message'], ENT_QUOTES), E_USER_ERROR);}$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'SELECT * FROM mytab');// The defines MUST be done before executingoci_define_by_name($stid, 'ID', $id);oci_define_by_name($stid, 'FRUIT', $fruit); // $fruit will become a LOB descriptoroci_execute($stid);while (oci_fetch($stid)) { echo $id . " is " . $fruit->load(100) . "<br>\n";}// Displays:// 1 is apple// 2 is orange$fruit->free();oci_free_statement($stid);oci_close($conn);?>
Example #4 oci_define_by_name() with an explicit type
<?php/* Before running, create the table: CREATE TABLE mytab (id NUMBER, fruit CLOB); INSERT INTO mytab (id, fruit) values (1, 'apple'); INSERT INTO mytab (id, fruit) values (2, 'orange'); COMMIT;*/$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');if (!$conn) { $e = oci_error(); trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message'], ENT_QUOTES), E_USER_ERROR);}$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'SELECT * FROM mytab');// The defines MUST be done before executingoci_define_by_name($stid, 'ID', $id);$fruit = oci_new_descriptor($conn, OCI_D_LOB);oci_define_by_name($stid, 'FRUIT', $fruit, OCI_D_CLOB);oci_execute($stid);while (oci_fetch($stid)) { echo $id . " is " . $fruit->load(100) . "<br>\n";}// Displays:// 1 is apple// 2 is orange$fruit->free();oci_free_statement($stid);oci_close($conn);?>